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Quiz

Try this self-administered test of your knowledge of Temperature Compensation (just 12 questions). It's OK, no-one gets to know how you score unless you tell them!

Over the typical maximum range of temperatures experienced on the shop floor (say, 50° F to 140° F, or 10° C to 60° C) Coefficients of Expansion (COE) for the most commonly machined metals are practically linear. However, COEs are typically expressed in handbooks only to within +/- 10% or so, because of uncertainties. Can you associate the following approximate COEs (expressed in parts per million per ° F or "ppm/°F") with their respective metals?

1) The approximate COE of Steel is:

  1. 12.2 ppm/°F
  2. 6.5 ppm/°F
  3. 10.0 ppm/°F
  4. 5.5 ppm/°F

Your answer # 1:
Correct answer:  

 

 

2) The approximate COE of Aluminum is:

    1. 12.2 ppm/°F
    2. 6.5 ppm/°F
    3. 10.0 ppm/°F
    4. 5.5 ppm/°F

Your answer # 2:
Correct answer:  

 

 

3) The approximate COE of powdered metals is:

  1. 12.2 ppm/°F
  2. 6.5 ppm/°F
  3. 10.0 ppm/°F
  4. 5.5 ppm/°F

Your answer # 3:
Correct answer:  

 

4) What is the standard international reference temperature at which all measurements are specified, as stipulated by ISO and ANSI? (Hint: See our Home page)
    1. 32° F (0° C)
    2. 50° F (10° C)
    3. 68° F (20° C)
    4. 86° F (30° C)

Your answer # 4:
Correct answer:  

 

 

5) What is the difference between an "accurate" and a "precise" gaging system? (If you don’t know the answer to this one you may be experiencing gaging errors without knowing it. You might find the article "On Target with Minimum Variance", published by Quality in Manufacturing magazine, useful).
    1. a precise gage has greater resolution than an accurate gage
    2. a precise gage has better R & R than an accurate gage
    3. there is no difference
    4. an accurate gage gives results which are closest to true dimension, while a precise gage is repeatable, even if inaccurate.

 

Your answer # 5:
Correct answer:  

 

 

6) Which "elements" of a measurement system (gage) can contribute to temperature induced error? A good example of such a system can be found here.

a.  workpiece
b.  gage fixture
c.  setting master
d.  all of the above

Your answer # 6:
Correct answer:  

 

 

7) How large a dimensional variation will be observed in a three (3) inch (76 mm) aluminum component as a result of it changing temperature by 20° F / 11° C, say from 65° F / 18° C to 85° F / 29° C? - Calculators allowed. (Clue: coefficient of expansion for aluminum is the answer to question 3.) A good example of such a part is an auto engine piston. See our Application Note on temperature compensating piston gages.
    1. .0004 in / 0.010 mm
    2. .0006 in / 0.015 mm
    3. .0008 in / 0.020 mm
    4. .0010 in / 0.025 mm

Your answer # 7:
Correct answer:  

 

 

8) How large a dimensional variation will be observed in a three (3) inch (76 mm) steel component as a result of it changing temperature by 20° F / 11° C, from 65° F / 18° C to 85° F / 29° C? - Calculators allowed. . (Clue: coefficient of expansion for steel is the answer to question 2.)
    1. .0002 in / 0.005 mm
    2. .0003 in / 0.0075 mm
    3. .0004 in / 0.010 mm
    4. .0006 in / 0.015 mm

Your answer # 8:
Correct answer:  

 

 

9) What do the letters "TEI" stand for? (Hint: visit our Library and look through the Papers).

a.  Theorized Expansion Indicator - an estimate of thermal expansion coefficient
b.  Thermal Error Index - an ANSI defined estimate of overall thermal error in a measurement system
c.  Temperature Equalization Inversion - the amount of thermal error offset experienced when setting master and gage vary in temperature by the same amount
d.  Thermal Energy Input - the amount of thermal energy generated in a part as a result of a production process

Your answer # 9:
Correct answer:  

 

 

10) What is a Full Electronic Temperature Compensation System? Albion's GageComp system is just one of our systems in this category.

a.  a system of temperature sensors and an electronic controller which senses temperatures of master, workpiece and gage fixture during measuring operations and generates a real-time net correction for thermal errors
b.  a sensor and electronic interface which senses the temperature of parts while they are being measured
c.  a method by which temperature is controlled at nominal temperature
d.  an off line computer into which an operator punches temperatures and dimensions in order to calculate thermal errors

Your answer # 10:
Correct answer:__

 

 

11) Approximately how much of the thermal error in a measurement should an Electronic Temperature Compensation System consistently eliminate?

a.  80% or better
b.  92% or better
c.  65% or better
d.  50% or better

Your answer # 11:
Correct answer:__

 

 

12) What is the principal benefit of a Temperature Compensation System?

a.  measurements are always given at reference temperature, regardless of actual temperatures
b.  the system constantly displays the temperatures of workpiece and gage during measuring operations
c.  a cheaper coolant can be used in metal cutting processes
d. machine operators can take the afternoon off

 

Your answer # 12:
Correct answer:__

 

 

Scoring: If you scored more than ten correct, you must have done some excellent research, or maybe you have a temperature compensation system already installed. Eight to ten right is impressive - you already have a good start on the subject. Less than eight correct - maybe you need to find out more about this technology of the present and future.

Answers: 1-b, 2-a, 3-c, 4-c, 5-d, 6-d, 7-c, 8-c, 9-b, 10-a, 11-b, 12-a

 

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